A Forest and Bird Warkworth Project
What are some of the birds you could see at Snells Beach?
“Most native bird, bat, reptile and frog species are absolutely protected, and many common introduced bird and animal species are not protected. Some native and some introduced bird species have limited protection to maintain their numbers while allowing for some harvest or control.”
Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai, Wildlife Act Aotearoa New Zealand
huahou
lesser knot (or red knot) seen passing through usually among godwit flocks
Nationally Vulnerable
kawau pū
black shag
native, at risk - naturally uncommon
korora
little blue penguin (in the bay)
native, at-risk - declining
kōtare
sacred kingfisher
native, not threatened
ngutuparore
wrybill
endemic, threatened - nationally increasing
pīwakawaka
fantail
endemic, not threatened
tara
white-fronted tern
native, threatened - declining
tākapu
Australasian gannet - seen fishing in the bay
native, not threatened
warou
welcome swallow
endemic
kakianau
black swan
native, not threatened
kawau tui
little black shag
native, at risk - naturally uncommon
kuaka
bar-tailed godwits
native migrant, at risk - declining
kōtuku ngutupapa
royal spoonbill
native, at risk - naturally uncommon
poaka
pied stilt, also seen are the hybrid pied stilts
native, not threatened
pūtangitangi
paradise shelduck
endemic, not threatened
tara iti
NZ fairy tern
native, threatened - nationally critical
tōrea
South Island pied oystercatcher
endemic, at risk - declining
karoro
southern black-backed gull
native, not threatened
kawaupaka
little shag
native, not threatened
kuihi
geese
import, Canada geese are considered a pest
matuku moana
white-faced heron
native, not threatened
pohowera
banded dotterel
endemic, threatened - nationally vulnerable
ruddy turnstone
ruddy turnstone
native, migrant
taranui
Caspian tern
native, threatened - nationally vulnerable
tōrea pango
variable oystercatcher
endemic, at risk - recovering
kawau or kāruhiruhi
pied shag
native, at risk - recovering
kookaburra
laughing kookaburra
Introduced
kuruwhengi
Australasian shoveler
native, not threatened
matuku-hūrepo
Australasian bittern, rarely seen now but some recent spottings
Threatened–Nationally Critical
pukeko
Australasian swamp hen
native, not threatened
spur-winged plover
spur-winged plover
native, not threatened
tarāpunga
red-billed gull
native, at risk - declining
tūturiwhatu
New Zealand dotterel
endemic, threatened - nationally vulnerable
A threatened species is an umbrella term used to describe a range of risk categories:
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Nationally critical means facing an immediate high risk of extinction.
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Nationally endangered means facing high risk of extinction in the short term.
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Nationally vulnerable means facing a risk of extinction in the medium term.
At risk of extinction species aren’t considered threatened, but they could quickly become so if declines continue, or if a new threat arises.
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Declining: population declining but still common.
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Recovering: small population but increasing after previously declining.
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Relict: small population stabilised after declining.
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Naturally uncommon: naturally small population and therefore susceptible to harmful influences.